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An alternate meaning interprets the name phonetically and it translates to "Spirit Challenge", and infers that it teaches the concept of soft whip-like motion. # - Literally translated, it means "10 fights/conflicts"). This kata is also known as Nihongo|Daini Seisan|第二十三.) This kata teaches the concept of precision in timing through using crane techniques. # - A combination of the first kanji in Kanbun's name, and the kanji for Shu Shiwa's family name (Shu). # - A combination of the first kanji in Kanbun's name, and the last two kanji (if written in Chinese order) of Shu Shiwa's name.) This kata teaches the new student the concept of harnessing natural strength through use of primarily tiger-style techniques. An alternate interpretation is "Three Challenges" being those of softness, timing, and power. Usually interpreted as three Modes/Conflicts: Mind, Body and Spirit). From the kanji for "3" and Nihongo|戦う|"to fight/to struggle". # - Literally translated as "3 fights/conflicts". Kanbun Uechi is quoted as saying "All is in Sanchin." Though it is not difficult to learn the movements of Sanchin, it is thought to take a lifetime to master the form.Īdditionally, some organizations teach that each kata has a 'meaning' or moral the more accurate meaning, however, is that each kata teaches a specific concept: It teaches the foundation of the style, including stances and breathing. The Sanchin kata is deceptively simple in appearance. # Sanseirui (also known as Sandairyu and Sanseiryu)Note: There are newer Katas (one or two) still being worked upon by the Okinawan Karate-Do association. Many of the names of the newer kata were formed from the names of prominent figures in the art, e.g. Kanei Uechi designed all of the non-original katas except for Kanshu (designed by Seiki Itokazu) and Seichin (designed by Saburo Uehara). The others were added to the style by Kanei Uechi. Only Sanchin, Seisan, and Sanseirui are from Pangai-noon. There are eight empty-hand katas in Uechi Ryū the longest has 36 steps. Uechi Ryū is principally based on the movements of 3 animals: the Tiger, Dragon, and Crane. ] Thus, Uechi Ryū is also heavily influenced by the circular movements inherent in kung fu from Fujian province. In contrast to the more linear styles of karate based on Okinawan Shuri-te or Tomari-te, Uechi Ryū's connection to Chinese Nanpa Shorin-ken means it shares a similar foundation to Naha-Te (and thus Goju-ryu) despite their separate development. Because of this emphasis on simplicity, stability, and a combination of linear and circular motions, proponents claim that the style is more practical for self-defense than most other martial arts. Several of the more distinctive weapons of Uechi practitioners are the one-knuckle punch ("shoken"), spearhand ("nukite"), and the toe kick ("shomen geri"). Uechi Ryū emphasizes toughness of the body with quick hand and foot strikes. One of Kanei's senior students, Ryuko Tomoyose, taught a young American serviceman named George Mattson, formerly of Boston and now residing in Florida, who authored several books on the subject and is largely responsible for popularizing the style in America. Kanbun Uechi's son, Kanei Uechi, taught the style at the Futenma City Dojo, Okinawa, and was considered the first Okinawan to sanction the teaching to foreigners. His Okinawan students eventually renamed the system in 1940 to "Uechi Ryū." His confidence as a teacher restored, Uechi, with the help of Ryuyu Tomoyose, moved to Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture, where in 1925 he established the Institute of Pangainun-ryū (half-hard and soft) Todi-jutsu, and opened a dojo to the public. It was while working as a janitor that he was persuaded by a co-worker, Ryuyu Tomoyose, to teach again after Uechi was first convinced to show Tomoyose ways of defending against different attacks. Two years later, Kanbun Uechi returned to Okinawa, resolved never to teach again because one of his Chinese students had killed a neighbour with an open-hand technique in a dispute over land irrigation.
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After 10 years of study under Shushiwa, Kanbun Uechi opened his own school in Nanjing province. Fukien) province of mainland China in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Kanbun Uechi studied Pangai-noon (half-hard, half-soft) Kung Fu under Shushiwa in the Fujian (a.k.a. ] Uechi-ryū means "Style of Uechi" or "School of Uechi." The founder of Uechi Ryū was Kanbun Uechi (上地完文)(1877-1948), an Okinawan who went to Fuzhou in Fukien Province, China to study martial arts when he was 20 years old. Website = Nihongo| Uechi-ryu|上地流|Uechi-ryū is a traditional style of Okinawan karate.